| 预期应用     ELISA法定量测定大鼠血清、血浆或其它相关液体中CGRP含量。   实验原理     本试剂盒应用双抗体夹心酶标免疫分析法测定标本中CGRP水平。用纯化的抗体包被微孔板,制成固相抗体,往包被单抗的微孔中依次加入CGRP抗原、生物素化的抗大鼠CGRP抗体、HRP标记的亲和素,经过彻底洗涤后用底物TMB显色。TMB在过氧化物酶的催化下转化成蓝色,并在酸的作用下转化成最终的黄色。颜色的深浅和样品中的CGRP呈正相关。用酶标仪在450nm波长下测定吸光度(OD值),计算样品浓度。  Intended use     This immunoassay kit allows for the specific measurement of rat CGRP concentrations in serum, and plasma.   Introduction     The calcitonin family of bioactive peptides comprises of calcitonin, amylin, two calcitonin-gene related peptides (CGRP1, and CGRP2) and adrenomedullin (ADM). Calcitonin is 32 aa peptide found in the parafollicular "C" cells of the thyroid in mammals. It is also found in a number of non-mammals. It regulated the mineral (calcium and phosphate) balance. Calcitonin causes hypercalcemia by acting as an inhibitor of osteoclast induced bone resorption. CGRP is a 37-aa peptide produced by tissue specific processing of the calcitonin gene. Calcitonin is the major product in the thyroid, whereas CGRP is the major product in neural tissues. CGRP is a potent cardiovascular agent. It has structural similarity with amylin. CGRP is found in two isoforms (CGRP-I and CGRP-II) that differs only by 3 amino acids. Amylin is a 37-aa peptide produced in the pancreatic beta-cell secretory granules and is co-released with insulin. Amylin also has CGRP-like effects on bone metabolism. Amylin has specific binding sites in the CNS and it may regulate gastric emptying and influence carbohydrate metabolism.   Test principle     This assay employs the quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique. A monoclonal antibody specific for CGRP has been pre-coated onto a microplate. Standards and samples are pipetted into the wells and any CGRP present is bound by the immobilized antibody. An enzyme-linked monoclonal antibody specific for CGRP is added to the wells. Following a wash to remove any unbound antibody-enzyme reagent, a substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in proportion to the amount of CGRP bound in the initial step. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured. |